Anne Convent (also spelled Couvent, Couvent dit Estrée, or occasionally Convent; her full name appears as Anne Marie Blanchon Couvent in some records, likely due to later clerical variations or adoptions) was a French settler in New France (modern-day Quebec, Canada) and a key figure in early colonial genealogy. Born around 1601 in Estrées, near Saint-Quentin in the Soissons region of Picardy (Aisne department, France), she came from a modest rural family but carried a lineage that traces back to medieval French royalty. She is best known as the wife of Philippe Amiot (also spelled Amyot) sieur de Villeneuve (c. 1600–1639), a minor noble from the same Picardie region, and as the mother of several children who helped establish prominent Quebec families. Anne is often called a "gateway ancestor" in French-Canadian genealogy because her descendants connect to broader European nobility, including multiple royal houses.
Anne's life reflects the hardships and resilience of early 17th-century French migrants. She married Philippe Amiot around 1626 (records vary slightly, with some citing November 22, 1625, in Épieds or 1627 in Estrées), and they had three sons in France: Jean Amiot (c. 1627–aft. 1667), Mathieu Amiot sieur de Villeneuve (c. 1629–1688), and possibly others before emigrating. The family arrived in New France in the summer of 1635 or early 1636 aboard a ship from La Rochelle, settling in Quebec. Their youngest son, Charles Amiot (1636–1669), was baptized there on August 26, 1636, with notable godparents: Charles Huault de Montmagny (the colony's first governor) and Guillemette Hébert (daughter of pioneering settlers Louis Hébert and Marie Rollet).
Philippe died shortly after arrival, before September 26, 1639, leaving Anne a widow in her late 30s. She remarried twice in Quebec: first to Jacques Maheu (c. 1601–1663), a bourgeois from Buberte in Perche, on September 26, 1639, with whom she had one son, Jean Maheu (1643–1674); and second to Étienne Blanchon dit Larose (c. 1641–aft. 1681), a soldier and tailor from Auvergne, on September 10, 1666 (a marriage of convenience in her 60s, with no children). By the 1666 census, Anne (aged ~65) lived in Quebec with her third husband, son-in-law relatives, and others; in 1667, she resided with Étienne Blanchon and boarders. She died on December 25, 1675, in Quebec and was buried the next day in Notre-Dame-de-Québec cemetery at age ~74.
Her descendants, particularly through Mathieu Amiot (who married Marie Miville in 1651 and became a seigneur in Lauzon), number in the thousands today and include many Quebec notables. Anne's story is documented in key French-Canadian sources like Cyprien Tanguay's Dictionnaire généalogique des familles canadiennes (1871) and René Jetté's Dictionnaire généalogique des familles du Québec (1983).
French Ancestry
Anne's ancestry is rooted in the rural Picardie region of northern France, with families tied to agriculture, minor trades, and local nobility. Her lineage is well-researched by genealogists like Roland-Yves Gagné and Laurent Kokanosky (in their 2007 article "Les origines de Philippe Amiot (Hameau), de son épouse Anne Couvent et de leur neveu Toussaint Ledran" in Mémoires de la Société généalogique canadienne-française). The "dit" name Estrée (from her father's alias) suggests a connection to the village of Estrées, possibly indicating a family estate or origin.
Here's a summary of her immediate paternal and maternal lines:
Generation | Paternal Line (Convent dit Estrée) | Maternal Line (de Longueval) |
Parents | Guillaume Convent dit Estrée (c. 1574–bef. 1617), a farmer from Brécy-Saint-Michel (Aisne); married c. 1600. | Antoinette de Longueval (c. 1580–aft. 1640), from a minor noble family in Picardie; daughter of Jean de Longueval (c. 1550–?) and Marie du Bosco (c. 1555–?). |
Grandparents (Paternal) | Jean Convent (c. 1545–?) and Jeanne Lescarbot (c. 1550–?), both from Aisne region; modest yeoman stock. | N/A |
Grandparents (Maternal) | N/A | Jean de Longueval (c. 1520–?) and Catherine de Harchicourt (c. 1525–?), linking to older Picardie nobility. |
The de Longueval family (her mother's side) is the key to Anne's noble and royal connections, descending from 13th–14th-century Picardie lords involved in regional feuds and Capetian court circles. Antoinette's lineage includes ties to houses like Harchicourt and du Bosco, which intermarried with French aristocracy. Anne's paternal Convent line is more plebeian, focused on local farming, but the maternal branch elevates her status.
Lineage to King Louis of France
Anne Convent's royal descent is through her mother Antoinette de Longueval, connecting to the Capetian dynasty via several generations of Picardie and Champagne nobility. The primary link is to Louis VIII of France (1187–1226), King of France (r. 1223–1226), son of Philip II Augustus and Isabella of Hainault. Louis VIII, known as "the Lion," led the Albigensian Crusade and expanded royal domains; he is a direct ancestor of all later French kings from Hugh Capet onward.
This descent is documented in specialized genealogical works like Michael Andrews-Reading's Royal and Noble Ancestry of Pierre David Mathieu (Amiot) Amiot dit Villeneuve and the Habitant Research site's "Anne Couvent's Royal Lineages" (which traces 14+ generations). It is considered verified by French-Canadian genealogists, though some online trees (e.g., Geni) extend it further to Charlemagne (28 generations back) via additional lines—claims that are plausible but require primary medieval charters for full substantiation.
Abbreviated Lineage from Anne Convent to Louis VIII
This is a direct maternal-line summary (focusing on the Longueval descent; full paths include siblings and cousins). Generations are approximate, based on birth years:
- Anne Convent (c. 1601–1675)
- Antoinette de Longueval (c. 1580–aft. 1640) m. Guillaume Convent
- Jean de Longueval (c. 1550–?) m. Marie du Bosco
- Guillaume de Longueval (c. 1520–?) m. Jeanne de Harchicourt (noble house from Vermandois)
- Jean II de Longueval (c. 1490–?) m. Marie de Beauvoir (ties to Champagne lords)
- Guillaume I de Longueval (c. 1460–?) m. Catherine de Roye (from a prominent Picardie family)
- Jean I de Longueval (c. 1430–?) m. Isabelle de Rambures (linking to Artois nobility)
- Raoul de Longueval (c. 1400–?) m. Marie de Hangest (descent from 14th-century peers)
- Guillaume de Hangest (c. 1370–?) [via female line] m. into Longueval
- Jacques de Hangest (c. 1340–1415), seigneur de Genlis, a counselor to Charles VI
- Baudouin de Hangest (c. 1310–?) m. Jeanne de Picquigny
- Gilles de Picquigny (c. 1280–?) [via female] m. into Hangest
- Enguerrand de Picquigny (c. 1250–?) m. Isabelle de Bailleul
- Amaury de Bailleul (c. 1220–?) m. into Picquigny
- Isabelle de Bailleul (c. 1190–?) → connects to Isabelle of Hainault (1170–1190), wife of Philip II and mother of Louis VIII (1187–1226).
From Louis VIII, the line ascends through the Capetians: Louis VIII → Philip III (r. 1270–1285) → etc., but Anne's path converges via Hainault/Bailleul intermarriages in the 12th–13th centuries. This makes Anne a 17th-generation descendant of Louis VIII.
Note: While robust, medieval lineages like this rely on feudal records (e.g., from the Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Quentin) and can have minor variants. Skeptical forums (e.g., soc.genealogy.medieval) question un-sourced online claims to later kings like Henry III (r. 1574–1589) via Valois, but the Louis VIII link holds up in peer-reviewed works.
For deeper verification, consult the Longueval Project or Jetté's dictionary. Verified and updated with help from Grok xAI, thank you from Drifting Cowboy.
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